AI-GENERATED SUMMARY

Tuuri connects the Second Commandment’s prohibition of images to the definition of faith in Hebrews 11, arguing that true faith relies on the spoken Word of God rather than visible reality1,2. He uses All Saints Day and Reformation Day to highlight the “cloud of witnesses” and the heritage of the faith, centering his analysis on Abraham and Sarah’s reliance on God’s promises regarding the future seed3,4,5. The sermon challenges the younger generation, who have been “stall-fed” rich theology, to “man up” and use their heritage to transform the world rather than becoming passive consumers6,7,8. He concludes that faith is characterized by humility, obedience to the Word, and a postmillennial future orientation that believes God is blessing all nations9,10.

SERMON TRANSCRIPT

Hope you’re willing to stand on the arena’s bloody sand if required and to do so joyfully for the person and work of the Lord Jesus Christ. I hope I pray for you and for myself that we might man up, that we might be those bold, victorious, faithful men and women of old that we celebrate at this time of the year both in Hebrews 11 and also in our Reformation events, All Saints Day. They’re all reminders of all this stuff.

I wanted to talk from Hebrews 11. The actual scripture text I’m going to read is verses 1-3. Hebrews 11:1-3. Please stand for the reading of God’s word, which is always a law word and always a grace word to us. Let us hear it with ears.

Now, faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen. For by it the elders obtained a good testimony. By faith we understand that the worlds were framed by the word of God so that the things which are seen were not made of things which are visible.

Let’s pray. Father, give us ears to hear, hearts to believe your word, and thus believing your word, your covenant promises, make us strong dominion men and women. In Jesus name we ask it. Amen. Please be seated.

Once every seven years, All Saints Day falls on a Lord’s day. This is that seventh year when this happens to be the case. November 1 has been celebrated as All Saints Day since 741 AD when the chapel of all saints was dedicated.

Prior to that, beginning in 608 AD, All Saints Day was celebrated on a different day. May 13th was the day. And the reason why May 13th was chosen was that was the day that the Pantheon, you know, the pagan temple of the Greek and Roman gods, was dedicated in Rome as a Christian church. That’s interesting. That’s good imagery that God in his providence has given to us: All Saints Day, dedication of the Pantheon, now a Christian church where the saints are celebrated.

Prior to that though, All Saints Day had already been in existence. All Saints Day was first established during the time of persecution in the early church. The numbers of martyrs was large enough that they couldn’t give each saint his own day anymore. And then in the time of John Chrysostom, the martyrs were remembered on the first Sunday after Pentecost. So this has been going on a long time—celebration of All Saints Day in England and in the isles of England.

Instead of saint, it was hallowed. So all hallowed day, all hallows day. Hallow is like holy—saints. That’s what saints are: holy ones. So the word was all hallows day, and the evening before was all hallows eve, as probably most of you know. And so all hallows eve is Halloween, the evening before All Saints Day, October 31st.

In the providence of God, that was the night that Luther decided to post the thesis on the door of the church of Wittenberg. Because while some people were out making mischief and doing weird things, other people would go to church that night on all hallows eve, All Saints Day evening, the evening before, and the relics would be there. And so you’d get a bigger crowd than normal. And that was why, as I hear it, Luther decided to post his thesis on the door of the church of Wittenberg.

So that’s this connection between Halloween, Reformation Day, and All Saints Day. And the oldest thing involved here is All Saints Day. That’s what I want to talk about. That’s why I chose to talk about Hebrews 11 here.

Now, the first thing I want to do is talk about Hebrews 11 in reference to the second word—the second commandment in the Ten Commandments, which, as we have seen, is the emphasis upon the word of God as opposed to making things to replace the word of God. And we’ve talked about the emphasis upon listening and hearing as opposed to seeing.

Now, that doesn’t mean that beauty isn’t good. We talked about that last week. I was asked by somebody last week how he could make worship more beautiful. I mean, if God wants us to beautify worship, which he does, of course. He wants us to beautify the whole world, and that includes worship. And worship itself was the context in which we saw God’s commanded artwork to be done in the tabernacle and temple.

Well, remember when you think through that question: there are several components to the Lord’s day, right? I mean, there are beautiful people here. We just read about how Moses was a beautiful child. And remember last week the psalms say how beautiful, how good—same word—it is for brothers to dwell together in unity. To the extent that we increase in our community and union and communion with Christ and with each other, that is a beautification of our worship. Very real, very important.

Okay. So one way we’ll mature in beauty at Reformation Covenant in worship is to mature as a community and in commitments to one another, to know each other, praying for each other, not having grievances against one another. Get rid of the little irritations one way or the other. Get rid of them. Growth in people relationships—that’s one way.

Secondly, the physical structure is important. That’s what was going on in the tabernacle and the temple, and so it’s important to beautify the physical structure. You know, we’ve been here ten years and we just haven’t made it a priority. Other things are more important for our money. Now, maybe those are good decisions, maybe they’re bad decisions. I don’t know. We’ve done some beautification in here, but not much. It still sort of looks like the Partridge Family—the colors, I mean. Sorry, I didn’t mean to put that ugly image in your mind when you come to church every week. But you know, one way you become more beautiful in your worship is the physical setting itself should have beauty to it.

We were excited about different ways to beautify it when we first moved into this building. And well, you know, art is a difficult thing to accomplish both in terms of money, but also in terms of consensus and that sort of stuff. But you know, if we’re going to ask ourselves how can we mature in beauty, that’s one way to do it.

And then the third component is the actual liturgy itself. You know, I think speaking for myself, we probably haven’t done anything much to think about how that liturgy can be more beautiful. I don’t mean just picking different songs, but the whole flow of the liturgical sequence. It should present the truth of God’s word as we go through the sequence, and we shouldn’t have to explain it every time. We shouldn’t have to have little explanations in there. The flow of the service itself can be matured and made more beautiful. And you know, pray for your elders. This should probably be a priority for us.

So those are some ways that worship can be beautified: the physical setting, the people themselves, and then what the people are doing in this particular setting. But today, in terms of that second commandment, we go back to this emphasis upon the word as opposed to the visual image.

And of course, that’s really front and center in the first couple of verses, right? Faith is the substance of things hoped for. Boy, you know, commentators have just been all over the map on that. This is such a strange verse. I don’t know if you’ve ever kind of read what the commentators say. Don’t feel bad about that because it’s kind of tough to understand what’s being said even in terms of an understanding of the Greek words themselves.

The word translated here for substance has a lot of different meanings, a lot of different nuances in it. And it’s not easy to think through what that actually is. And it’s talking about faith in relationship to things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen. That’s an odd statement: the evidence of things not seen. So it’s evidence of something that’s not seen. You know, it almost seems like there’s a paradoxical thing going on in that statement. But in any event, we can see that whatever the paradoxical nature of it is, the preeminence of hearing is clear. Faith comes by hearing, hearing by the word of God as opposed to sight, right? We can see echoes of the second commandment here and the significance of the second commandment.

Yet in verse 3, by faith we understand that the worlds were framed by the word of God. And now the word of God comes front and center. So that the things which are seen were not made of things which are visible. Again, it seems a little strange. But understand what’s being said: the word of God is what underlies the reality of the visible. The super-reality is the word of God, okay? And it creates a real visible world. But the visible world isn’t made from things that are visible. It’s made from God who is invisible, and it’s made from his word.

So again, in terms of the second commandment, the preeminence and importance of God’s word and faith—believing that word—and that word actually establishes reality as opposed to the things that we see. This is what these verses are getting at. It’s very important to understand that, kids.

You know, this isn’t so hard to understand, right? The whole point is again that God’s word is what we trust in. We have faith in the word of God because that’s what made everything in the world. The six-day creation is important because it’s linked to the speaking of God’s word and the preeminence of God’s word over what we can see. And kids, so the important thing is that God’s word is the most important thing in your life. Your faith is in the word of God.

And actually, faith here is the substance of things hoped for. It’s the assuredness that what we hope for is there, is real, and is coming to pass. And what has Hebrews been about from the opening verses? It’s been about the supremacy of the Lord Jesus Christ and the things that are hoped for. In the context of Hebrews, this is the visible manifestations of the reign of Jesus Christ. At the center of the book, Jesus Christ is the high priest of good things to come. We’re hoping for the good things to come.

We’re like the Hebrews in a way, right? I mean, this letter is written to a little church in a metropolitan area that was basically secularized, and they get this epistle. And we live in the midst of a larger metropolitan area—the Portland area or Oregon City, wherever you’re from. And we live in cities that are largely secularized, and what we do seems pretty insignificant, unimportant. It’s not part of the big things going on in life.

But and so the tendency is just to give up. You just sort of go with the flow and give up and let sin kind of bubble up. At least stop being diligent—you know, going to church, doing what’s right every day, living the Christian life. And so the author of this book is addressing that. And what he’s drawing their attention to then is going to give them these wonderful examples of men that did this thing, that lived by faith, by faith, by faith.

And when we see those “by faith, by faith, by faith,” when men man up, when men are courageous, when men are future-oriented, when men and women are willing to be sawn in two, if that’s what God wants, for the sake of the cause of Jesus Christ, when men and women are willing to step up and to put away the foolish things of life and to attend to the things of God in everything that they’re doing in life—there’s no square inch, as Kuyper said, of this world over which Jesus Christ does not say “mine.” There’s no minute of your day over which Jesus Christ does not say “mine.”

And the way those men and women live their lives, as examples to us, are all preceded by faith—by faith, by faith, by faith. The word of God: substance of things hoped for, hope for the manifestation of the work of the Lord Jesus Christ, the high priest who is bringing good things to come. So the text drives us to the word. It drives us to faith and being related then to the word of God by which the worlds were framed.

Now, in and of itself, that’s significant. I mean, I think this means that you’ve got to do a little more than just listen to the sermon on Sunday, half listen to it, whatever you do in your particular way. You’ve got to know the Bible. And you know what? You’re not going to know it if all you do—whenever the only time you open your Bible is when I get up here. You’re going to hear little bits and pieces and things, and you’ll get the sense of the Ten Commandments, but that’ll kind of fade because you don’t read it again. You’ve got to know your Bibles.

The reformers and the mighty men of old, the martyrs, the saints that we celebrate on All Saints Day, were people that were driven by faith in a God who is there, as Francis Schaeffer says, and is not silent. He’s spoken forth the reality of things. He tells us what we’re supposed to do. We’re supposed to man up and follow him by first of all knowing his word, and secondly by being able to apply that word to the situation you’re in.

And if the situation you’re in that’s causing you trouble or grief or whatever it is isn’t being thought through in relationship to the word of God, you’re never going to get out of it. You won’t escape that, but you’ll get into something else. The scriptures, faith—you can’t man up just by, you know, sucking it up and trying to do better work if you don’t know the word of God. Faith comes by hearing, hearing by the word of God. And faith is the assurance that you know what God speaks forth is ultimate reality. It determines the visible, right?

The spoken word of God brings the light, brings the firmament, brings the trees. The reality of the flow of the six days of creation history results from the word of God. Now, that doesn’t stop. The word of God speaks and history moves and changes and transforms. We seek changes in the world around us like these mighty men of old because we know that the word of God has given us promises about the future, given us demands upon our lives, called us to do particular things, and promised us that there are rewards ahead of us. And we’re supposed to do stuff.

So we begin by recognizing the thing that we’re supposed to do in response to these people that were so wonderful and so exciting to us. The first thing we’re supposed to do is recognize that we need to know the scriptures. And we have to recognize that those scriptures are an accurate description of what the future holds. Things move in terms of the word of God.

Now, one way to see this—because this is true—here’s what one translation, this is actually from the Word Bible Commentary translation, says of verse one: “Now faith celebrates the objective reality of the blessings for which we hope.” In other words, faith celebrates the objective reality of the things that we hope for. In other words, the promises. And faith is centered upon the person and work of Jesus Christ. That’s the content of faith. That’s what Hebrews is all about. That’s what the Bible is all about.

And the implications for the word: faith celebrates that the objective reality that Jesus Christ has now been raised to the right hand of the Father rules over all things, and the world is being brought to him now.

So first of all, there is this relationship to the second commandment that drives us to an understanding of the scriptures and our Bibles. Secondly, what we find in this hall of faith—these are just comments on Hebrews 11, the first couple of verses, the emphasis on the second commandment, I think, or at least the application of it. And this is what drives all the examples.

Now, the examples are interesting the way they’re sketched out. We don’t have time to deal with all of them today. But what I do want you to recognize, and probably you already did, is that at the very heart, the middle section—and if I’ve laid this thing out right, and even if I didn’t—the greatest number of verses in terms of who’s being talked about clearly are about Abraham, Sarah, and Isaac, right? So whether I’ve got it right that they’re the center in the little structure there, or whether it’s just that all these verses are piled up about the three of them and then their kids, either way, or maybe both ways, there’s a double witness to the fact that the core example of someone who believed God’s word and acted on it in faith is Abraham.

Why? Why Abraham? That, by the way, is why we have that coloring picture of Abraham, Sarah, and Isaac right in here. Sarah is listed in here as well, and we don’t want to forget that. But why them?

Well, the New Testament over and over and over again—Abraham is not just used as an illustration of some faithful guy. No, Abraham is listed over and over again in the pages of the New Testament because God has now brought to pass the covenant that he promised to Abraham. A Messiah would eventually come. A seed would appear. All the nations of the world would be blessed in him. All the world would be changed. The world would be put to rights with the coming of the Messiah that God promises to Abraham back in the book of Genesis.

It’s the Abrahamic covenant that God has moved to fulfill the promises of with the coming of Jesus Christ. And the New Testament is in part a great celebration that the covenant that was promised and given to Abraham—for the life of the world—that covenant now has been put into effect. The promises fulfilled by God.

Frequently, some would argue, and I think correctly, that at least in some cases, maybe many cases in the New Testament, when we read about God’s righteousness or justice, we’re reading about God’s faithfulness to the promises made to this guy Abraham—the word of God being brought to fruition.

And so at the center of Hebrews 11, the great example of faith in the word of God is Abraham, Sarah, and their seed, which takes us back to Genesis 17. On your outlines, I’ve got an outline there of Genesis 17. And again, it’s big and long and oh boy, it looks confusing. No, but you know, just you can take it and read it at another time. But it does seem to have a nice little structure.

The beginning and end of this section: Abraham is 99 years old, right? It’s specifically mentioned at the beginning and end. Why? Well, it’s a little boundary marker. It tells us this is a section. At the beginning, God appears to Abraham. And just before the last mention of him being 99, God goes away. God comes down. God goes away. And in the middle of that, God speaks.

So he’s 99. God comes. Then God speaks. And then Abraham falls down. And after the middle section once more, Abraham falls down. And then there’s another speech by God. And then God goes up away, and then he’s 99 again. I mean, there’s an obvious structure going on here.

And so we have five speeches. One and five are at either end, with Abraham going down. And the middle speeches are three speeches: speeches two, three, and four. At the very middle. And it’s interesting because again in the speeches in two and four, before we get right to the very heart of the text, God is promising certain things and changing the names. He changes Abram’s name to Abraham, and he changes Sarai’s name to Sarah.

And what that represents is that Abram isn’t going to be just a daddy. He’s going to be Big Daddy. All the nations will be blessed in him. And Sarai isn’t going to be a princess. She’s going to be a queen mother. She’s going to have more power and influence too. And kings are going to come forth from her.

So the covenant promises that are picked up in the middle of Hebrews are articulated here in Genesis 17. The very heart of them is this promise to bless the nations, to change his people—Abraham and Sarah at least—their name. And so, the equal ultimacy we could say, the joint heirs of the gift of life, Abraham and Sarah, and they are going to have a child together.

And so at the center of Genesis 17 is the same thing. It’s the center of Hebrews 11 where it’s not just Abraham, it’s Abraham and Sarah. And really, it isn’t just those two. It’s their future. It’s a future that’s given to them. And that’s the heart of Genesis 17.

The middle speech is when God tells them, “This is the sign of the covenant: circumcision. And you’ve got to circumcise yourself, all the males in your household, every child that’s born.”

Now, the center is significant. God’s word says do something that isn’t comfortable, but it’s something that tells you you can’t accomplish nothing. I mean, the whole discussion is about a seed, and circumcision is given to the organ of generation. You know, it doesn’t take a genius to figure out the imagery there, right? God is saying, “Humble yourself to me. Humble yourself to my word. Believe my word and do the things that are hard.” Okay? Things that you don’t like to do, things that express your inability to effect anything.

At the heart of the Genesis narrative of Abraham and Sarah and becoming Isaac is what’s really kind of at the heart then of what Hebrews is all about. We want to man up. We want to be mighty warriors for the Lord Jesus Christ. We want to transform the world in which we live. If it takes a hundred years, it takes a hundred years. If some of us have to be sawn in two, that’s okay.

The example over and over again is that they conquer cities. They stop the mouth of lions. We’re victorious. Yes, we’re seeking an eternal city, Hebrews 11 says, but along the path, right, as we’re marching to it, there’s a thousand delights on that path. And there’s the transformation of this world from its fallen state into reflecting the beauty and glory of God. That’s what those men did. That’s what we want.

We want to be powerful. We want to be mighty. We want to change the world. All that stuff. And at the heart of it is the example to us of Abraham, Sarah, and Isaac and his kids. And at the heart of the Abraham and Sarah narrative in Genesis 17 is God telling you: be humble. Do the things in my word that are difficult for you, that you don’t want to do.

Being a Christian, growing in sanctification, isn’t just, you know, like falling off a log. What is easy for us because of our old nature is sin. Sin’s what bubbles up to the top more often than not. You can become a Christian and the Spirit’s at work in you, but it’s not like the Spirit’s going to do stuff apart from the exertion of your energy. God is working in you, right? “Work out your salvation with fear and trembling.” It takes effort.

And if you don’t put effort in obedience to the word of God, then what’s going to bubble up in your life, and what you’re going to find yourself tailing off into, are patterns of unfaithfulness, patterns of worldliness, patterns of trials and difficulties. You just sort of weave around in the world.

You young people in this church, you’ve been stalled calves. Your parents at this church—we had to go out on the range. I mean, I went to MLM school. The Bible—never heard of the Westminster Confession of Faith. Wasn’t taught, wasn’t referred to, no knowledge of it. When we found it, we were mad. Let’s go back home and, you know, do a little argument going on there because this is ridiculous. I’m not saying everything that Westminster says is right. I think most of it is though. It is a beautiful document. Forget the rightness of it even for a moment. It is a beautiful expression of faithful men and women who in the midst of difficulties in the Protestant Reformation produced the document.

So your parents, we had to search around for this stuff. We had to look high and low. The internet wasn’t so great back then. We had to read big books and find out little things by reading big books. We had to read a Gary North book this big, ninety percent of which was pitiful, but ten percent of it was absolute pure refined gold. You young people—you’ve been stalled calves. You have more advantage in that sense than we did. You’ve been taught the Westminster Confession all your life, catechism all your life. You grew up in this church, gone to the Sunday school, you know the Bible pretty good, right?

What are you going to do with it?

Faith is not hearing, believing, and then walking away and not having your life changed by those things. The scriptures say that what you have to do with that increased knowledge is you’ve got increased responsibility to change the world that we’re handing over to you.

We did some good things in this church. Oh yeah, they were small things in many ways compared to others. They were significant things. I don’t mind saying that. You know, Nehemiah said at the end of his life, “Remember us, Lord, for our work.” I say the same thing because I know that it’s not me. It wasn’t the men of this church. It wasn’t Howard. It was the spirit of God working through us and in us, and our wives—Tauashi, Debbie, Christine, Valerie, others, the apprentices. But God accomplished things through us.

We expect more from you, young people. We expect you to do better than the things we did. We expect you to look at our lives as stupid as they were in many ways and to take the stalled wonders of the Reformation faith and transformation worldview of postmillennialism and an understanding of the application of law in every area of life, and we expect you to do more than we do.

It’s highly disappointing when you don’t. I don’t mean to make you feel—I guess I do mean to make you feel bad. And sometimes if you’re not doing stuff and I know evidence—you know, faithful work sometimes goes on completely unseen by men—I understand that. If you’re doing stuff even though I don’t see it, that’s okay. I’m not trying to make you feel bad, but I am calling you today on All Saints Day to consider these saints, to consider their knowledge of the word of God.

And at the very heart of the structure of the heroes of faith given to us here is a call for humility, working hard, doing things that we don’t like to do. And if you just let nature take its course, you’re fading off the track. You’re not going to be manning up for the Christian faith of the Lord Jesus Christ.

And the heart of this structure of Abraham’s account is one that shows us that deep humility is at the base of it. Doing things in obedience to God’s word, which may seem silly, counterproductive—as circumcision would to a man who’s promised a seed—are productive in many ways. And recognizing our total inability to do the stuff that God will then have us do by the power of the Holy Spirit.

Another thing about the middle: it’s multigenerational, right? At the center of the heroes of faith stuff is Abraham and Sarah, and then Isaac is thrown in there, and then it’s Jacob, and it’s Joseph. I mean, it’s the progression of the seed.

Now, it’s interesting if you think about it. Because at the center then, we see Abram coming out from a foreign country. That’s his call. That’s his salvation. He comes out, and then he believes this promise about a seed when he’s 99 years old, and he doesn’t see it. Eventually he’ll get a child. But the text immediately goes on to show us the blessings, the truthfulness, the covenant faithfulness of God to produce a seed that’s used to change the world, right?

You understand what I’m saying? Abraham couldn’t see it. Sarah couldn’t see it. They saw one child, but we’re given it in such a way as to show us all the generations that come forth to Joseph and then eventually, of course, leading up into the coming of Messiah himself.

And so we’re given history in a little nutshell to remind us that’s the way it is in reality. Faith is the assurance that those generations will come forth from us doing the will of God, transforming the world.

So faith has this great future orientation. Christ has come to fulfill the Abrahamic promises: that all the nations of the world will be blessed. That’s the big thing that’s happening right now. We can’t see it. In fact, what we see is the opposite. We’re like the Hebrews. They had socialism. They probably were losing the free market with Caesar worship and all that stuff. So are we with our Caesar. That’s what we’ve got going on.

All these Zars, you know, Zar is Caesar. It’s the same word. That’s what we’ve got going on. We see a loss of freedom. We see a lot of problems happening. We see potentially some shifts geopolitically. We don’t know.

So we’re in a similar situation. And God wants us to have a long-term perspective: that he is indeed bringing blessings to all nations, including ultimately the nation that’ll inhabit this portion of the globe, this part of the world that God has given to us.

We are to imitate these heroes. And as I’ve been saying, with Abraham and the centrality there, we imitate these heroes by humbling ourselves, believing the word of God, and having a future orientation to what we do. Not demanding to walk by the visible, by sight, but rather walking in obedience to the word of God, by hearing, by faith. Hearing the word of God in humility—but we’re supposed to imitate these guys.

As I said, the immediate context for what happens here in Hebrews 11 is Paul has just told them in the middle section of Hebrews that Jesus Christ is the high priest of good things to come. And Hebrews 11 then begins the fifth section of the book where it talks about how we’re supposed to live with faith and endurance. That’s what he’s just kind of set them up for, and that’s what Hebrews 11 is all about: it’s a call to faith and endurance.

Just before this, in chapter 10, he says, “We’re not those who shrink back to destruction, but of those who have faith to the persevering, or the preserving rather, of the soul.” Hebrews is a call to endurance. It’s a call to man up. It’s a call to go ahead and do the things that you’re tired of doing or maybe you didn’t even ever get started doing. Hebrews says, “Persevere, do the right thing, run the race with endurance.”

And just before this, he’s quoted Habakkuk saying, “The just shall live by faith.” Which doesn’t mean particularly there—and I think probably also in Romans 1—it doesn’t mean that, you know, we have an imputed righteousness and that we’re going to live eternally and that we’re saved by faith. All that’s true. But when Habakkuk wrote that phrase, it was a prophet telling God’s people they were dead. God was killing them. He was sending them into captivity.

The prophet was announcing bad times. The Assyrians are going to come. The Babylonians are coming. Some of them are written in the context of all those disasters. And Habakkuk says: what can you do when—I’m going to use a reference here. What can you do when the president’s in charge? What can you do when the Assyrians are coming or the Babylonians are coming? Forgive me if I’ve offended anybody with the reference to our president, but let’s just say that I use an example here. Not for the man—I don’t know the man—but for the apparent representation of what’s happening in our country with the loss of freedom in terms of market decisions and transactions, with the potential desire to, whatever it is.

But what do you do? Let’s say he is as bad as people think he’s going to be. What do you do? And Habakkuk says, “My just one, Jesus Christ, will live by faith.” And those who are in him, who are united to him—my just ones, us, you and me—Hebrews says, “We’ll live by faith by believing the promises of God’s word and running with endurance the race that’s set before us.”

We will live by faith now in the present, not just at some eternal point when we go into a heavenly destination. The just will live out the life here and now by faith. And if we don’t, then we’re not the just. We’re not those who are part of the people of God. It’s that simple. Because the just shall live by faith.

We have a bright future in front of us. This text tells us. It gives us all kinds of intermediate examples. I mentioned this earlier. And then it tells us that ultimately the long-term goal—you know, the eternal transformation of this world—is what we’re headed for as well. And along the way, all kinds of victories are given to God’s people. It’s a bright future. The promise of God is that Jesus Christ is indeed the high priest of good things to come and that those good things are coming in time and history as well as at the last moment.

It gives us optimism. It gives us the ability to have the kind of endurance in our race that God wants us to have. He wants us to please him. That’s what these men did. They desired to please God.

Do you today? You man up. You commit yourselves afresh to run the race with endurance for one reason ultimately. It’s not because you owe it to him. It’s not a debt you’re paying. I suppose there’s some aspect of that. It’s not because you’re going to earn eternal favor with God. That was done through Jesus Christ.

What is it? It’s because of our love for him, our love for what he’s accomplished for us. And when we love him, when we love our heavenly Father, Jesus Christ, and the Spirit bears witness of this love that we’re his children—we love Father. We want to please Father with what we do. And God calls us to do that very thing.

The Christian’s desire in life, the reformer’s desire, the saints listed for us in Hebrews 11—their great desire was to please the one who had spoken such great promises to them and even allow them to suffer if need be, to have the glory of martyrdom if need be, for the cause of Jesus Christ. That’s what they wanted to do as believers in the word of God: to please him.

I asked you last week at the end of every day: ask yourself, well, what beauty was in that day? Did I work beautifully today? And this week I’m going to ask you: ask yourself a different question. Did I please God today? Did the Father look at me, look at what I did, and smile?

You know, he’s easily pleased but never satisfied, right? Never fully satisfied, but he’s easily pleased. You have to recognize you don’t have to do wonderful great things to please God. You do an act of faith in the power of the Holy Spirit. You just love your wife by saying something nice to her. You smile at your parents even when you think they’re not doing something right, and you make a good presentation to them of an appeal or whatever it is. You work hard for your employer, not because you want to make money, but ultimately because you love the Father who gave you work to do, and you know its effect on transforming the world.

Every one of those small daily acts of life—yes, changing the diaper—the Lord God, I believe our Father in heaven looks at those acts done not just because they’re being done, but when those acts are done out of faith, the response of belief to his word. It delights him. We please him. He smiles upon us.

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COMMUNION HOMILY

Please be seated. After the writer of the sermon to the Hebrews concluded his description of all these saints, he then uses as an example in the next chapter to talk about the cloud of witnesses that surround us as an inducement to us to run with endurance the race that’s set before us. This has made an even stronger imagery as we read later in Hebrews of what happens in what I believe is a description of what the word tells us what happens in worship.

We read, “You come or you have come to Mount Zion, and to the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, to an innumerable company of angels, to the general assembly and church of the firstborn who are registered in heaven, to God the judge of all, to the spirits of just men made perfect, to Jesus the mediator of the new covenant, and to the blood of sprinkling that speaks better things than that of Abel.

See that you do not refuse him who speaks. For if they did not escape, who refused him who speaks on earth, much more shall we not escape if we turn away from him who speaks from heaven, whose word then shook the earth. But now he has promised, saying, ‘Yet once more I shake not only the earth, but also heaven.’ Now this yet once more indicates the removal of those things that are being shaken as of things that are made, that the things which cannot be shaken may remain.

Therefore, since we are receiving a kingdom which cannot be shaken, let us have grace by which we may serve God acceptably with reverence and godly fear. For our God is a consuming fire. Now faith is the assurance of things hoped for. The belief in reality is described by the word of God. I believe this word of God tells us in these verses that we are surrounded by these witnesses that we just read of.

Indeed, the whole assembly of the souls made perfect in heaven as we come into the heavenly worship that we engage in every Lord’s day. We’re not just us. We’re assembled in some mystic and yet real sense because the word of God says so with these people, Abraham, Sarah, Isaac, Jacob, Joseph, Moses, Abel, others. We’re assembled with those whom we love in the Lord Jesus Christ who have died before us and preceded us.

We come together as the church of Jesus Christ at this the table of the covenantal faithfulness of the Lord Jesus Christ. A table that we greatly rejoice in and give thanks for, but also a table in which we pledge to God to walk in covenantal faithfulness to the one who was faithful to fulfill all the payment for our sins and to grant us eternal relationship with the Father and with his church by means of the Holy Spirit.

God says that we meet with all saints. When All Saints Day happens in the context of worship, we meet at this table with the saints made perfect in heaven. And we meet with them as an inducement to us, an encouragement to us then to be faithful to proclaim the gospel of Jesus Christ, his reign on earth as it is in heaven, seeking that his will might be done on earth as it is in heaven as well, in everything that we do and say.

Our savior took bread and gave thanks.

Let’s pray. Father, we thank you for this loaf. We thank you for the body of Jesus Christ. We thank you that it represents to us not just the saints here in this room, but those around the world and also the church triumphant in heaven, perfected. Lord God, we thank you for gathering with them in the context of this meal. Bless us, Lord God, with this bread. Grant us, Father, a desire to serve the body of the Lord Jesus Christ, to be faithful to those who have gone before us and to those who will come forth from us as well.

We thank you that we have received a kingdom that cannot be shaken. Therefore, Lord God, minister grace to us, minister faith in that word to the end that we would serve him acceptably with fear and reverence this week. In Jesus’ name we ask it. Amen.

Q&A SESSION

Q1:
Questioner: [Regarding lay people’s responsibility to study Scripture]

Pastor Tuuri: To say that verse applies directly to lay people, which it doesn’t really—it is a pastoral epistle. So it’s about a pastor’s increased responsibility to be able to handle the word of God in a way that’s edifying to the saints, glorifying to God. But I do think that, you know, apart from that verse, there’s all kinds of other verses and implications that we should have a working knowledge of the scriptures.

So one ditch would be only the pastors know the thing. The other ditch would be that lay people know nothing about the Bible. And the other ditch would be that lay people are just as responsible as pastors to study. They’re not. You know, God has decided to give a special minister to the church, ministers of the word, and you know, they’re going to know things because of their studies and the commitment of time involved and all that stuff that the average lay person couldn’t do.

Now, I think that one of the purposes of the pastor is to do a couple of things relative to that task. One, to try to help equip people with small tools for their own personal study. And then two, to try overall to get good tools, good books to put in the hands of lay people. You know, I could go on and on about this, but I just think that there are some simple tools that people need that would be useful to them that would encourage them in how to study the scriptures. We’ll be doing a little bit of that too in the curriculum I’m writing for Isaiah.

So I do think that pastors have a responsibility to know the Bible better than most of the men and women in the church. But I also think they have a responsibility to give the congregation the sort of tools that make it easier for them to know their scriptures. And the lay person has the responsibility to be reading the scriptures, coming to people if they got questions about things they’re reading—that’s good.

But I do think that, yeah, I agree with you that the first application is Timothy, but we can read some implications for all faithful workers of Christ. The ditch I was specifically thinking about was in my discussions with some Roman Catholics, like where in the scriptures do we find specific teachings on purgatory and things like that, and the response has been, “It’s a teaching of the church.” Yeah. And I think that, you know, if we take the one view it could lead to that sort of thing even in Protestant circles.

Q2:
John S.: Anybody else, Dennis? This is John just right behind Marty. You know, in the beginning here of chapter 11, it says “For by it, speaking of faith, the elders obtained a good testimony.” I was just puzzling over the inclusion of that verse and particularly “elders” here in the context of all of this. I wonder if you could comment on that for a minute.

Pastor Tuuri: Not really. Okay. I haven’t studied that phrase specifically. I just always assumed that it meant, you know, and I didn’t study it, but I’d probably assume pretty much the same thing you do—that, you know, by faith the elders, that is the people that have gone, the older ones from the past, the people that he’s going to be describing, I think, is what he’s talking about. But maybe I’m wrong on my part.

John S.: Yeah. So that’s kind of what I’ve always assumed. Yeah. And I just, you know, as we were going through it, wondered if that was an introduction into this list, but it doesn’t seem quite to fit in that way.

Pastor Tuuri: Yeah. Now, what verse is that in, John?

John S.: That’s in one or two. It’s in two.

Pastor Tuuri: Yeah. “By faith the elders obtained a good testimony.” Yeah. Most people are so trying to figure out what that first verse means that you don’t get a lot more commentary on the second verse.

John S.: Yeah. I guess that’s what I did too. Sorry.

Pastor Tuuri: Okay. I don’t know many things. That being one of them.

Q3:
Doug H.: Hi, it’s Doug over to your right. Yeah. I talked to a guy this week. Somebody called me about two kingdoms and the theology that says that the kingdom of this earth is no longer our concern. The kingdom of heaven is all that we have to concern ourselves with. And some of them see this section—verses 13-16 of Hebrews 11—where it’s talking about a heavenly country. So in the Old Testament, you got these people that admirably are dealing with the earthly kingdom. But now our only concern is the heavenly country, the heavenly kingdom. And I’m wondering how you’d respond to them, saying that these verses would seem to imply that we’re supposed to concern ourselves with the heavenly country instead.

Pastor Tuuri: Well, you know, first of all, before I forget it, one of the big two kingdoms guys these days is a guy named Michael Horton, who has a lot of impact on reformed people and, I guess, also on evangelicals, and he has a new book out called “Christless Christianity” and the current church or contemporary church or something. And there’s a review of it by John Frame that’s like, I don’t know, 30, 35 pages. Have you read that, Doug?

Doug H.: Yeah.

Pastor Tuuri: Yeah. Isn’t that good? It’s fantastic.

Doug H.: Yeah. It’s really quite good.

Pastor Tuuri: And so I have, if anybody’s interested, I have copies of that in my office. I had it in my Sunday school class today. And you know, Frame does a lot more work on a lot of those issues around it. There’s a—it’s a big question, in other words, and there’s big answers to it.

But in terms of Hebrews, you know, I do think that’s kind of an odd reading of it. I mean, I do think that clearly it’s talking about an eternal destination. And so, you know, again, it’s two ditches. You don’t want to ignore that fact. But even the heavenly country we would say has—you know, because of the prayer that “Your will be done on earth as it is in heaven”—that’s what essentially is going on: this creation of a heavenly country here on earth.

So I wouldn’t want to deny some of the emphases in the text on the eternal consummation. But I also would say that just reinforces the idea that the contemporary examples of transformations of earthly kingdoms here would serve as a model to Hebrews after the events of AD 70 for what they were going to do as well. That’s another, by the way, another aspect of understanding Hebrews, of course, is that, you know, they’re only a few years away from the destruction of Jerusalem. And so some of the stuff about shrinking back to Judaism and the tremendous judgment that happens as a result of that is very contemporary for them. And some of the language here may have some of that implication, too.

But I would just want to kind of say that I don’t think we want to give up either of those perspectives. We want to hold them in tension or balance. Did you have any other thoughts on that?

Doug H.: No, I just wanted you to address it.

Pastor Tuuri: Yeah. Okay. Yeah. Anybody else?

Q4:
Questioner: In light of that—I’ve often thought of Paul’s journeys and expanding the gospel. I’m sorry, say that.

Questioner: I couldn’t quite hear you. I’ve often thought of Paul’s journeys expanding the gospel from all the way to Rome, and gospel just basically spreading out and in a sense creating a whole new Jerusalem. And it goes in line with what you’re talking about—that God’s establishing there is that final consummation that is there, but the temporal aspect of dominion. And Paul and all the gospel being reestablished, and the kingdom people fleeing from Jerusalem—Christians fleeing from Jerusalem into this new city as it were, that’s now spread throughout Pontus, down to Ethiopia, all the way to Rome, perhaps to Niger—but that’s just a beautiful thing.

Pastor Tuuri: Yeah. Well, and I was thinking too when you talked about Rome that, you know, we just started today—we’ll have the rest of the—we have four weeks left in our Sunday school quarter. And in my, you know, is it right-wrong class on N.T. Wright’s book on justification—and the last substantive chapter, parted for a little conclusion at the end, is dealing with the book of Romans. And one of the things he says—he doesn’t get into it because it’s not his purpose in this book—but he thinks that one of the main deals with Paul’s letter to the Romans is to undercut and undermine some of the ideological formulations and philosophical foundations of the Roman Empire itself.

One of the things we like about Wright is that he sees Paul in this new perspective on Paul as very much a citizen of the empire and having a message of the gospel that will transform that kingdom. And that Paul is, you know, once you look at it, you know, it’s not just, you know, in every one of these epistles—it’s not just Paul getting people ready for the heavenly kingdom of heaven. He’s saying that the truth of the Messiah has come and that Jew and Gentile are together now is the sign to the principalities and powers that their days are over and that a new world has come, new kingdoms will be established that are consistent and obedient to Christ.

And so the epistle to the Romans isn’t just to build up a local church or to give us teaching throughout the centuries. It was actually to, you know, was a salvo aimed at the foundation of Rome. So, which sort of fits with, you know—I mean, you can’t—which sort of goes back to Doug’s question that it seems like Paul is fairly self-conscious about the effect of the gospel, not the gospel itself, but the effect of the gospel being the transformation of nations, transformations of cultures.

Yeah. By the way, you would really like also Wright’s chapter on Romans where he talks a lot about the work of the Holy Spirit making us pleasing to God, producing the sort of life that is part of this final justification by our actions—that Romans actually speaks of. In the very first occurrence of justification in Romans, it’s talking about being justified by our deeds. So all said in the context of Paul’s gospel, of course, but Wright—the key to understanding all of that is the Holy Spirit, because the Holy Spirit is working out all of this in our lives.

There’s an improper synergism where we’re working together, but both are needed for our salvation. But there’s a proper synergism that we’re working together with God. But actually at the end of the day, as Paul says, it’s God working through me. So anyway, anybody else?

Q5:
Debbie: Hi, Dennis. This is Debbie right down center this way. Yep. Okay. Would you wave? Kind of going back along this whole idea of transforming the culture, and when you were talking about what is art and you know, how do you make beauty? How do you beautify your world? You know, 30 years ago when we became Christians, and you know, the Christianity you’re coming out of is kind of like it was bare bones and it was necessity-driven. And this—the idea of spending money on beautiful art or beautiful clothes or plants for your yard to beautify your surroundings—was like, why would you do that? That’s wasting money, you know, because our place here on earth is not supposed to be here on earth. Our ideas were supposed to be up in heaven.

And so, as you know, our kids have grown up under a different culture, and they, you know, seen—like, I know like in my kids’ family, you know, they’ve lived with beauty in the yard all their lives, and that’s something that they’ve just sort of know by osmosis what is beautiful. And they’re going to be more able to reproduce that than somebody coming out of, you know, a ghetto culture who can appreciate beauty in the landscaping, but then they might not know how to reproduce that.

So our—I think, you know, our kids coming out of this culture that is Reformed—that takes this whole beauty, that the world is a good place, good food, you know, beautiful artwork, good, nice clothing—those are, you know, we may have just passed a little bit of that along, and they’re going to be able to translate that.

Pastor Tuuri: Oh yeah, absolutely, 100% agree. Another area you didn’t mention in the same breath would be music. Yeah. I mean, it’s not an accident that a ton of kids in our church play musical instruments much more than your typical, you know, demographic statistic would be. It’s part of that whole thing. And I hope nothing I’ve said or nothing I said would be interpreted in such a way as to say that those activities are, you know, are not carrying on the tradition. As you say, they’re doing a much better job than us because they were kind of stalled on issues of beauty and maturation.

Debbie, of course, you know, you can always think of her and Christine when you read Hebrews 11, because they had to go down there to Salem—to the belly of the beast—and do lobbying for the homeschool bill when Howard and I had run out of vacation time from work and Takeshi couldn’t go. So Debbie and Christine went down there and lobbied legislators to get the homeschool bill passed. So they went—they faced lions down there. It was not easy, but they did it. There’s a verse written about them, at least in my own personal list of the great people of RCC.

Questioner: Just to support your thoughts, Debbie, when we were married just a couple of years, I had a girlfriend who was getting married, and there was a piece of artwork on cork that was done by a patient that I had, and it cost $10. And I wanted it for my wall at home, but I just could not justify that. So I bought it for her wall.

Pastor Tuuri: Yeah. Anybody else or should we go eat? We got another one. Okay.

Q6:
Debbie S.: I’m sorry. This is Debbie Shaw over here on your right. Yeah. Yeah. You know, it’s kind of interesting though when we’re singing these songs about sacrifice and disdaining the things of the earth. I was thinking about this one: “Behold a host arrayed in white.” Yeah. Is that a beautiful song? Uh-huh. And it says, “And praise the Lord who with his word sustained you on the way. You did the joys of earth disdain. Ye toiled and sowed in tears and pain.” And I guess I’m thinking in light of your sermon, one would almost get the impression that the things of the earth grow strangely dim, you know, in the light of his glorious glory and grace. And so it’s like, okay, we’re talking about beautifying and we’re talking about all these things. And then I’m listening to Debbie thinking about, yeah, you know, when we first came to Christ, it was like all those things are going to burn anyway, and so why expend any time on those things? So there’s got to be—can you comment on that, please?

Pastor Tuuri: Yeah. And if we had the time, we could go through the whole of Hebrews 11 and look at that theme in there because, you know, Moses disdains the pleasures of Egypt, but he’s seeking to please God by what he does here on earth. People do forsake earthly joys—by earthly, meaning not physical joys, but earthly meaning, you know, non-redeemed things, the things of the culture that aren’t right or proper. I think that’s what’s going on.

Otherwise, we become, you know, people that deny the very first truth that Hebrews 11 begins to talk about, which is the creation of the world through the word of God. So it isn’t the earth, the created order, that people are disdaining. It’s seeking obedience to the ethical commands of God’s word. Even if those ethical commands lead to earthly loss—”Let wives and kindred go, this mortal life also,” right? With Luther, even if those things are taken from us, our own physical life, our fortune, our treasure, whatever it is—but that doesn’t mean that those wives are bad. You know, it means that we should be willing to part with them if necessary for the kingdom.

And then secondly, it means that we don’t seek the joys of the fallen cultures in which we live. We don’t, you know, we prefer association with God’s people, though they’re in persecution, than association with the riches of Egypt. Those riches aren’t bad. It’s not bad to desire that and to get to that place ourselves. Daniel enjoyed that—of Nebuchadnezzar eventually. But identification with the people of God is what’s chosen in his cause, in his word, rather than the effects of a fallen culture.

Debbie S.: Does that help?

Pastor Tuuri: Yeah, I think. Okay. Okay. Anybody else? Okay, then let’s go enjoy some real food.